Diabetes Medicines
Diabetes is a disease indicative of high blood sugar whose source is the food
we consume.
Excess glucose in blood is harmful to the body creating complications. The
glucose level in blood is controlled by insulin, a hormone that is secreted by a
vital organ called pancreas. Insulin helps in transferring the blood glucose
into the cells of the body. When the cells of your body uptake glucose they burn
in down to energy that’s vital for sustaining your life. In the non-availability
of insulin in a person with diabetes, blood glucose levels build up and they can
potentially harm the body.
Basically there are two types of diabetes that occur in the human body.
Type-1 diabetes and type-2 diabetes:
Type-1 this kind of diabetes occurs generally in people below the age
of 30. Such persons need to get an external source of insulin, the hormone
responsible for converting glucose into energy. Insulin therefore helps the body
in the uptake of glucose without which it can have no energy. Diabetics’ body
does not produce it there fore they have to depend on an external source of it.
Type-2 Typically this kind of diabetes is found in middle aged people
over 40 years of age but of late it has been found to occur more frequently in
younger kids too.
It’s a sad tragedy to see kids affected with diabetes hooked on to medicines
for without them their health is not guaranteed. Insulin is mandatory for
patients of diabetes one and infrequently with diabetes 2 too. However it is
important to follow the exact dosage as prescribed by the doctor.
Improper intake of medicines can play havoc in a child’s body, even lead to
hospitalization in severe cases due to fluctuation on blood sugar levels.
Too high or low a sugar level will only make a child not only unhealthy but
also induce a not-so-good-feel factor. There is a vast variety of medicines
available in the pharmaceutical market to help you keep your sugar levels in
check. Usually type 2 diabetics take oral medicines, even though it may not work
for everybody and you might just have to give yourself an injection.
Every medicine that’s available in the form of pills helps to reduce diabetes
in different ways. There are pills with different mechanisms of action by which
they can lower blood sugar Following are the broad categories in which blood
sugar level controllers have been divided into.
- Sulfonylureas– Your pancreas are coaxed and stimulated by this drug to
make insulin
- Biguanides: This facilitates the decrease of sugar production in liver
the pill Decrease the amount of sugar made by your liver.
- Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors: For decelerating the absorption of
starches, this pill is ideal
- Meglitinides: This is another pancreatic stimulant for the production of
insulin.
- Thiazolidinediones: Sensitizes a person’s body to insulin
Every diabetic must know the following facts:
There is no substitute for exercise and healthy eating. No medicine can
compensate for it Frequent lowering of blood sugar requires immediate medical
attention The insulin pills and diabetic medicines have to be taken under all
circumstances, irrespective of what problem you are facing at that time. However
if you are unable to eat food properly, call your doctor for help.
Prior to consumption of hardcore diabetic medicines, a thorough consultation
with a doctor followed by lab analysis and tests and proper diagnosis is
paramount.
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