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The pancreas in your body produces a hormone which is called Insulin. The function of Insulin is to metabolize the food that you eat and which has been converted into glucose. With this process, the glucose is turned into energy when it enters the cells of your body due to the action of Insulin.

So what happens when the body is not able to produce the required Insulin or the insulin that is produced can’t be used properly? Obviously, the glucose can’t be metabolized and the sugar in the body will build up. A part of the excess sugar will move out of the body by way of urine. This inability of the body to produce Insulin is known as Diabetes.

Type-1 and Type-2 are the two types of Diabetes and both are responsible for the rise of blood sugar level in the body, but in different ways.

Type-1 diabetes was previously known as insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes. In this type of Diabetes, the cells that produce Insulin in the pancreas are destroyed by the body’s own immune system and as such they are unable to produce any Insulin.

Type-2 diabetes which was previously known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes or adult-onset diabetes normally sets in the body around the age of 40. The body loses its power to utilize the insulin that is still being produced. Moreover Insulin is not produced in sufficient quantity.

Diabetes is not a life-threatening disease and one can enjoy a long life if proper care is taken regarding the following aspects: the amount and type of food to be consumed, when to take food, avoid stress, control weight and take care of your heart. If you carefully monitor the food that you eat and take regular medication, you can have a normal and healthy life. Just make a few changes in your lifestyle.

Diabetic Neuropathy

In some cases, Diabetes can cause damage to the nerves that transport messages from the brain to the other parts of the body and vice versa. This is known as Diabetic neuropathy. Symptoms like loss of feeling (numbness) or painful tingling in certain areas of the body are common. The other harmful affects of Diabetic neuropathy are:

  • Loss of strength and reduced feeling
  • Damage to heart functions
  • Malfunctioning of the intestines
  • Erectile Dysfunction

Although it is not very clear as to why diabetic neuropathy occurs, high blood sugar levels might be leading to a deficiency of oxygen and depleted blood supply to the nerves, especially in the extremities. This could be because of damaged blood vessels, which feed the nerves.

Various types of diabetic neuropathy

When the peripheral nervous system is damaged, the result can be loss of sense of pain, temperature, touch and vibration in some areas of the body. Movement and muscle strength might also be affected. This is known as Peripheral neuropathy.

If a single nerve is affected, the condition is known as Focal neuropathy. It mostly affects the foot, wrist or thigh but other areas such as the nerves of the chest and back and the nerves controlling the eye... Full Diabetic Neuropathy article...

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